Detects molecular resonance of feature sizes down to the single molecular level by mechanical detection of the force gradient of the interaction between the optically driven molecular dipole and its mirror image.

Infrared PiFM(IR PiFM) couples a widely tunable mid-IR laser with VistaScope.

Tip-enhanced near-field optical microscopy(TENOM) combines a scanning probe microscope with optical spectroscopy techniques to extend the spatial resolution of the spectroscopy beyond the diffraction limit.

Highlights a collection of short application notes.